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DEFINE SHARE WARRANT. Distinction between a Share Certificate and a Share Warrant

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DEFINE SHARE WARRANT Meaning: A share warrant is a bearer document of title to shares and can be issued only by public limited companies and that to against fully paid up shares only. A share warrant cannot be issued by a private company, because the share warrant states that its bearer is entitled to a number of shares mentioned there in. It is a negotiable document and is easily transferable by mere delivery to another person. The holder of the share warrant is entitled to receive dividend as decided by the company. A share warrant is accompanied by attached coupons for the payment of future dividends. There are three parts of a share warrant: (1) The counter foil. (2) Share Warrant proper. (3) The dividend coupons. Conditions for the issue of a share warrant: (1) Only public limited companies: Share warrant can be issued by the public limited companies. It cannot be issued by private companies. (2) Against share certificate of fully paid up shares: A share warrant is only i...
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What is a Memorandum of Association? Explain the Contents of Memorandum of Association

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What is a Memorandum of Association The whole business of the company is built up according to Memorandum of Association. A company cannot undertake any business or activity not stated in the Memorandum. It can exercise only those powers which are clearly stated in the Memorandum. Definition of Memorandum of Association Lord Cairns: “The memorandum of association of a company is the charter and defines the limitation of the power of the company established under the Act”. Thus, a Memorandum of Association is a document which sets out the constitution of the company. It clearly displays the company’s relationship with outside world. It also defines the scope of its activities. MoA enables the shareholders, creditors and people who has dealing with the company in one form or another to know the range of activities. Contents of Memorandum of Association According to the Companies Act, the Memorandum of Association of a company must contain the following clause...
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Define Joint Stock Company. Explain the Features or Characteristics of Joint Stock Company.

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Definition Of Joint Stock Company :- A joint stock company is an artificial person recognized by law with a distinctive name, a common seal a common capital comprising transferable carrying limited liability and having a perpetual succession. It is formed and controlled under the company ordinance of the state. It is a very popular form of organization. Features or Characteristics of Joint Stock Company  Following are the important feature of joint stock company : 1. Separate Legal Existence :- joint stock company has separated entity from its members. It can sue in a court of law in its own name. Every body knows only the name of the company and its address. No body knows about the share holders. 2. Long Life :- A joint stock company has a long life as compared to the other forms of business organization. If any share holder dies or withdraws his capital there is no affect on the continuity of company life. 3. Distribution of Profit :- The basi...
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Definition of a Company Secretary.Explain Rights and DUTIES OF THE COMPANY SECRETARY

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Definition of a Company Secretary: A Company Secretary means “a person who is a member of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India” According to Section 2(45) of the Companies Act, 1956, “Secretary means any individual possess­ing the prescribed qualifications, appointed to per­form the duties which may be performed by a sec­retary under this Act and any other ministerial or administrative duties”. * Rights of the Company Secretary.. Rights of a Company Secretary are: 1. As the head of the secretarial department, the Secretary has the right to control, direct and supervise the activities of the department. 2. As the principal executive officer of the com­pany the Secretary has the right to sign documents which require authentication of the company. 3. The Secretary has the right to get remunera­tion from the Company. As an officer of the com­pany he has the right to claim two months’ salary as a preferential creditor at the time of winding-up of the company. 4. ...
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what is advertising? in international marketing

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what is advertising?  in international marketing advertising may be defined as the strategy of communicating a sales message to potential customers. Advertising plays a crucial role in international business and is a critical factor in achieving sales goals in a tough, competitive environment. it has been observed that in the globalization era, national and multinational companies are incresingly considering successful advertising as a prerequisite to profitable global operations. advertisingis one segment of a well-organized, continuous  marketing plan. effective advertising is a cumulative process that maintains current customers, attracts new customers and establishes a favourable position for the business with competitors. advertising will not curs slow business growth or low profits nor will it create a better business person or a well-organized business. advertising offers specified benefits to a specific or  target audience. as port of a sound marketing plan, ...
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start a blog and make money

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This is a step by step and easy to follow guide that will help you setup your own blog from the start. This guide is not to motivate someone to start blogging. It is best suited for someone who already made the decision to start a blog and need some step by step direction of the whole process. Who Should Use This Guide? It goes without saying that the following information is for those that know that hard work generates reward. This guide is intended for anyone who is looking for an answer to any of the following questions: how do I setup a blog? how to start a blog and maintain it? Now, starting a blog is easy but in order to be able to successfully monetize the blog, you need to establish the blog. In this guide, I have also covered the topics that help you establish your blog so you can monetize it.
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